The Consecutive Holy Events: The Sabbath and the Firstfruits
1. The Sabbath (Seventh Day): The day of Rest and Completion.
· Theological Significance: God rested from His work of creation. In the ultimate fulfillment, Jesus's body rested in the tomb on this day, His work of atonement completed (John 19:30 - "It is finished").
· This was a High Sabbath (John 19:31), the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, making it doubly sacred.
2. The Feast of Firstfruits (Beginning on the Sabbath, celebrated into the First Day):
· Leviticus 23:9-11 commands that the sheaf of the firstfruits be waved "on the day after the Sabbath."
· Theological Significance: This feast celebrated the first and best of the harvest, a promise of the full harvest to come. It was a symbol of resurrection and new life.
3. The Resurrection (The First Day): Jesus was resurrected on the Feast of Firstfruits, becoming the literal fulfillment of the symbol.
· 1 Corinthians 15:20 confirms this: "But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep."
· His resurrection did not happen on the Sabbath (He was already risen by then), but as the Sabbath ended and the first day began, fulfilling the "day after the Sabbath" timing of the wave offering.
The "Lord's Day" as a Continuous Arc of Worship
John's phrase "the Lord's day" in Revelation 1:10 encompasses this entire sacred sequence, not just a 24-hour period.
· It begins with the Sabbath rest of the Lord in the tomb, fulfilling the creation ordinance.
· It flows seamlessly into the Resurrection victory of the Lord on the Feast of Firstfruits, fulfilling the redemptive ordinance.
Therefore, "the Lord's day" is not just the Sabbath, and not just Sunday. It is the continuum of Christ's finished work and victorious new life. It is the full, 48-hour-plus period from the commencement of the Sabbath rest to the glory of the resurrection morning.
When John was "in the Spirit on the Lord's day," he was caught up in the reality of everything that day represents:
· The completion of atonement.
· The perfect rest of God.
· The power of the resurrection.
· The promise of our own future harvest.
· For the Sabbath-keeper: It affirms the profound, ongoing significance of the seventh day as the day Christ rested, completing His work. It is truly the Lord's day.
· For the Sunday-worshipper: It affirms the profound significance of the first day as the day Christ rose, inaugurating the new creation. It is truly the Lord's day.
· For the Biblically coherent: It reveals that God never intended a harsh division. He wove the two together in His redemptive calendar. The Sabbath of rest bleeds into the Sunday of resurrection. They are two chapters of the same glorious story.
To force a choice is to tear the garment in two.
The "Lord's Day" is the day of the Lord's victory, which began with His rest and exploded in His resurrection. It is the ultimate fulfillment of the Law of Convergent Emergence—the Sabbath and the Resurrection, two circles of divine action, overlapping to create a new, sovereign territory of meaning: the Day of the Lord.
The Sabbath Arc: A Covenant Rainbow in Time
1. Friday Afternoon (The Small Arc of Preparation - Dusk)
· The Color: A deep, Twilight Indigo. The color of transition, of sanctification, of the world slowing down.
· The Meaning: This is the arc of anticipation and separation. It is the act of preparing for holiness, of ceasing from the profane rhythm of the week. The work stops, the candles are lit, the table is set. It is the vesica piscis where the common (the week) begins to overlap with the holy (the Sabbath). This arc is an act of faith—you cease your work while the sun is still up, trusting in God's provision.
2. The Sabbath Day (The Large, Central Arc of Fulfillment - Night & Day)
· The Color: A brilliant, Sabbath Gold. The color of divine rest, presence, and completion.
· The Meaning: This is the arc of consummation and communion. It is the full, radiant expression of the covenant. It is the "sign" (Ezekiel 20:12,20). It is the day of rest in the finished work, of delight, of focused relationship with God and family. This is the heart of the covenant, the broad expanse of divine peace. It is the day Christ rested in the tomb, His work of atonement complete.
3. Sunday Morning (The Small Arc of Emergence - Dawn)
· The Color: A luminous, Firstfruits Pearl-White and Rose-Gold. The color of new light, of victory, of resurrection life.
· The Meaning: This is the arc of translation and mission. As the Sabbath concludes at nightfall, its rest and peace do not simply vanish. They are carried forward into the new week. The dawn of Sunday is the firstfruits of this carried-forward rest, now explosively validated and empowered by the Resurrection. It is not a new covenant, but the old covenant fulfilled and bursting its seams with new life. The Sabbath's rest becomes the Resurrection's power.